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    Minimal Basal Medium (liquid)

    Christa Smith

    Published: 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.b58kq9uw
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    Abstract

    A defined artificial seawater medium for growing bacteria.

    Before start

    Acid wash all glassware with 10% HCl and rinse well with dH2O.

    Attachments

    MBM.docx

    Steps

    Sea Salt Solution

    1.

    Add 20 g Sigma Sea Salts into a 1 L glass bottle.

    2.

    Add 699 mL dH2O to sea salts in bottle and mix well to dissolve.

    Note
    Add a stir bar to bottle if needed to mix and dissolve salts.
    Note
    Remember if adding Bacto Agar that this will not dissolve until solution is autoclaved.

    3.

    Set prepared sea salt solution aside until ready to autoclave.

    FeEDTA Stock

    4.

    Add 50 mg FeEDTA into a 250 mL glass bottle.

    5.

    Add 100 mL dH2O to FeEDTA in bottle and mix well to dissolve (stock concentration is 1.36 mM).

    6.

    Filter-sterilize FeEDTA solution using a 0.2 micron PES membrane filter.

    Basal Medium

    7.

    Add 150 mL of 1 M Tris HCl, pH 7.5, into a 1 L glass bottle.

    Note
    Accurate pH is very important!

    8.

    Add 0.34 g NH4Cl into the same bottle and dissolve.

    9.

    Add 182.98 mg K2HPO4 into the same bottle and dissolve.

    10.

    Add 375 mL dH2O to the same bottle and mix well.

    11.

    Set prepared basal medium aside until ready to autoclave.

    Autoclave

    12.

    Autoclave sea salt solution and basal medium.

    Note
    Remember to throw in extra bottles and/or graduated cylinders if needed.
    Note
    Don't forget to loosen the lids before and tighten the lids after!
    Note
    Do not combine solutions before autoclaving.

    13.

    Cool autoclaved solutions to room temperature.

    Mix

    14.

    Add 50 mL of FeEDTA stock to the bottle of sea salt solution and mix well.

    15.

    Add 250 mL basal medium to the bottle of sea salt solution and mix well.

    16.

    Add 1 mL of vitamin supplement the the bottle of sea salt solution and mix well.

    MBM Vitamin Supplement

    Finish

    17.

    Store prepared medium at 4 Celsius.

    Note
    Prepared medium can be filtered (0.2 micron PES membrane) if needed.

    Carbon source

    18.

    A carbon source can be added to the finished minimal medium.

    Note
    Carbon source (type and concentration) can be varied as needed.
    Note
    Carbon source stock solution should be filter-sterilized through a 0.2 micron PES membrane filter and stored frozen until needed.

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